Chinese Empire Army [service cuff]

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  Senior Private

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  Corporal

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  Sergeant

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  Senior Sergeant

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  (下等第三级) 协军校 - XIE JUN XIAO

  2nd Lieutenant, Lower level, 3rd grade

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  (下等第二级) 副军校 - FU JUN XIAO

  Lieutenant, Lower level, 2nd grade

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  (下等第一级) 正军校 - ZHEGN JUN XIAO

  Captain, Lower level, 1st grade

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  (中等第三级) 协参领 - XIE CAN LING

  Major, Middle level, 3rd grade

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  (中等第二级) 副参领 - FU CAN LING

  Lieutenant Colonel, Middle level 2nd grade

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  (中等第一级) 正参领 - ZHENG CAN LING

  Colonel, Middle level 1st grade

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  (上等第三级) 协都统 - XIE DU TONG

  Major General, Upper level, 3rd grade

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  (上等第二级) 副都统 - FU DU TONG

  Lieutenant General, Upper level, 2nd grade

   
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  (上等第一级) 正都统 - ZHENG DU TONG

  General, Upper level, 1st grade

The non-combat services with ranks equal to officers had the following insignia. Among those services there were no positions equal to general officers

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  同协军校 - TONG XIE JUN XIAO

  Lower level, 3rd grade

   

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  同副军校 - TONG FU JUN XIAO

  Lower level, 2nd grade

   
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  同正军校 - TONG ZHENG JUN XIAO

  Lower level, 1st grade

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  同协参领 - TONG XIE CAN LING

  Middle level, 3rd grade

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  同副参领 - TONG FU CAN LING

  Middle level 2nd grade

   
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  同正参领 - TONG ZHENG CAN LING

  Middle level 1st grade